Getting back to business: Is your workplace health and safety fit?
Designing the workplace of the future requires leaders to adopt a new mindset about employee needs, as well as new strategies and tools to keep the team focused, engaged and energised. Now more than ever, organisations need to reflect on the ways in which they can support their employees to be able to work and feel their best and keep teams engaged and productive - but what does this actually mean?
As employees at one manufacturing plant returned to work after lockdowns, they started reporting more accidents than they used to. When managers investigated, they came to a surprising conclusion: during the enforced time away, many employees had simply forgotten how to use their equipment safely.
Embracing change: 6 steps to a successful return to work
As businesses across the Ireland prepare to welcome back employees, employers are questioning how they can successfully create a safe, smooth and flexible return to work, for all.
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Manage a safe return
“Do not rush. Take time to prepare,” says Ivan Ivanov, Head of Occupational and Workplace Health at the World Health Organization. “The virus may be with us for some time yet, so consider hybrid arrangements with some workers returning sooner than others.”
A slower, phased approach will also mean encouraging physical distancing, and recognizing that some working days are likely to be lost as people catch the virus or have contact with someone who has the virus and must isolate. Taking visible precautions and managing risk with consideration will encourage employees to return to work when they are asked to do so.
In fact, our global research into health and safety at work finds that more than half (55%) of all employees have concerns regarding their health and safety in the workplace or when they return to work.[1] And among workers in manual jobs, more than 40% are eager to receive a lot more information from their employer on the hygiene and cleanliness of the workplace (44%) and measures being taken to ensure employee health and safety (43%).[2]
The process by which workplace decisions are reached during this time will be crucial to their effectiveness. Most of the ways to stay safe as we return to work really depend on human factors. In other words, it depends on cooperation from the workforce, so policies and safety regulations to support safe working will only be effective if employees are comfortable with them.
The best way to achieve that is by involving employees in the process from the start.
“If you involve workers in the decision-making, the payoff in terms of trust will be enormous,” says Ivanov. “But if you make decisions behind closed doors, and base them on business or logistical factors that employees don’t know about, the policies will probably lack legitimacy and be ineffective.” And bringing employees into the process means enabling them to raise concerns without being blamed.
Communication is a health issue
The manufacturing plant that reported more accidents was not an isolated case. “Some collaborators lost their safety reflexes during the pandemic as operations stopped or slowed down,” says Philippe Casgrain, Global SVP for FM and HSE at Sodexo. “That’s why accidents may rise. So, we need to put much more emphasis on re-briefing people and giving them the right reminders and tools so they can operate safely.”
As employees return to work, each person will have their own ideas about what is appropriate in terms of physical distancing, masks and disinfecting hands and surfaces. This will inevitably lead to some discomfort and disagreement. This is where clear policies will be vital: not only will they reduce the kind of workplace frictions that make organizations less effective, but they will also help to preserve trust and maintain engagement.
The clearer you can be, the better. For example, if masks are mandatory, does the rule apply in single-person offices as well as shared spaces?
Make mental health a priority
The pandemic has reminded us of the importance of mental health. Video conference fatigue, long hours working remotely, isolation from colleagues and the uncertainty associated with furlough schemes and economic insecurity all contribute to occupation stress, anxiety and burnout.
“The biggest thing companies can do is send a clear message that discussion of these issues is welcome,” says Ivanov. “You shouldn’t hesitate to contact your boss and say, ‘I am not feeling well’. It is okay not to be okay.”
The most progressive employers are proactive. “Employers will need to adapt to make sure that the whole employee – personal and professional – is taken care of,” says Casgrain.
“I also experienced work-related burnout last November,” says Ivanov. “Fortunately, thanks to my training as a doctor, I had the expertise to pick it up quickly and sought professional help. Post-pandemic, employers should provide that support and show they care.”
Redefine the workplace
Before the pandemic, it was clear what occupational health meant. But what does it mean now, when a growing proportion of employees no longer work in the same place? What is the remit of ‘occupational health’? Does it only apply in the location where employees work together, or in any location where work is carried out?
“The definition of the workplace has to change,” says Ivanov. “We have to look at how employers can support workers when they're working from home or from anywhere.”
Understanding where your employees are is a precondition for understanding what they need to stay safe and healthy. Working at home can cause physical problems, for instance, where employees do not have the ergonomic set-up, they might have benefitted from in an office. “In my case,” says Casgrain, “I went to my doctor with a back problem. And she said the number of similar issues she has seen during the pandemic had just exploded.”
In response, some progressive companies are providing reimbursements to allow workers to adapt their home environments so they can work more efficiently and comfortably. That could be in the form of a bigger screen, a desk, and an ergonomic chair. “It could even mean moving to a bigger apartment with a dedicated workspace,” says Ivanov. The first step for all companies is to ask their employees how they are and how comfortable they are when they are working. Then it is prudent to check that occupational health support extends to employees wherever they work.
Prepare for future crises
“Once occupational health managers have managed the risks associated with traditional workplaces and the return to work, they should turn their attention to protocols for the future,” says Ivanov.
Just as fire drills remind employees that fire is a possibility and teach them how to react, companies should have a plan in place for when the next infectious disease breaks out. That might mean safety training and protocols, temperature checks and planning for a smooth transition to working from home.
And in an era that has dramatically illustrated the dependency between workplace health and businesses’ ability to turn a profit, occupational health amounts to a business-critical risk. Yet only 15% of workers worldwide work in organizations that provide professional occupational health services. Ivanov says that giving a named person, who has technical knowledge of basic occupational health, responsibility for occupational health is a good first step. “For smaller organizations, that person could be a consultant,” he says.
“Organizations are realizing that business continuity plans cannot just be about how to maintain production and services – they also have to be about how to make sure we don’t get sick,” says Ivanov. “This means that access to health expertise is now a critical success factor for all organizations. Occupational health for everyone everywhere will have to be the new normal.”
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This article is part of Sodexo’s ‘Experience Next’ thought leadership series on the work-life transformation.
[1] Harris Tracker, Wave 4 Study – October 2020
[2] Ibid